Obesity has become a major health problem worldwide. Factors such as unhealthy lifestyle, unbalanced diet and inactivity lead to becoming overweight and thus facing many health problems. Obesity surgery is an effective method to overcome this problem and help people lead a healthy life. In this article, we will discuss what bariatric surgery is, what methods it involves and who it is suitable for.
Obesity surgery is a surgical intervention to control weight that may be overweight. These procedures help to reduce weight by reducing the volume of the middle or reducing nutrient absorption. Obesity surgery is usually preferred when other interventions (diet, exercise, therapeutic treatment) have not achieved adequate results. Its aim is to increase both physical health and freedom of life.
Bariatric surgery involves several different methods. Here is the most common obesity method:
In the gastric bypass method, the upper part of the stomach is formed into a small pouch and connected to the beginning of the small intestine. Thus, the amount of food consumed is reduced and nutrient absorption is reduced. Gastric bypass is an effective method for weight loss and often helps to improve health problems such as type 2 diabetes.
With the Sleeve Gastrectomy method, the stomach is cut longitudinally and turned into a tubular structure. This method increases the feeling of satiety by reducing the volume of the stomach and reduces appetite thanks to hormonal changes. Sleeve gastrectomy is a widely preferred bariatric surgery method worldwide.
Gastric Band An adjustable band is placed on the stomach. This band forms a pouch at the top of the stomach and thus controls the amount of food. Gastric banding is considered a less invasive method, but it can be difficult for some to ensure long-term success.
In the Biliopancreatic Dissection (BPD) and Duodenal Switch, a large part of the stomach is removed and the thin outlet is connected to the lower part of the stomach. This procedure both reduces the volume of the middle and significantly reduces nutrient absorption. It is preferred in very severe obesity.
Obesity surgery is generally suitable for individuals who meet the following criteria:
Those with a body mass index (BMI) of 40 or above.
Those with a BMI of 35 or above and obesity-related health problems (diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea, etc.).
Those who have previously failed to achieve adequate weight loss through interruptions such as diet, exercise and treatment.
Those who have a health treatment suitable for surgical intervention.
Obesity surgery offers many benefits:
After surgical intervention, individuals usually experience a rapid weight loss process.
Bariatric surgery can help improve many health conditions such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension and sleep apnea.
Weight loss allows for a more active life and increases the overall living space.
Changes in aesthetic appearance can change, increasing their durability.
Before deciding on bariatric surgery, it is important that patients undergo a detailed examination and fill with the surgeon. The surgeon will evaluate the health history of nutrition and recommend an appropriate method. There are some points to be considered after the procedure:
After surgery, they will need to change their dietary choices. A high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet helps stabilize.
After surgery, regular check-ups are important to monitor the health outcome and receive the necessary support.
Physical activity plays a critical role in weight loss and healthy living.
Obesity surgery is an effective way to deal with the problem of excess weight. With the right solutions and an appropriate lifestyle, individuals can reach a healthy weight and improve their quality of life. However, bariatric surgery is a serious decision and requires a detailed evaluation. Procedures that can be performed by a team of specialists enable them to take a step towards a healthy progress. If you have an overweight problem and no other outcome is successful, bariatric surgery may be a solution for you. This step towards a healthy life can help you regain your energy and lead a healthy life.
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